{"id":9857,"date":"2026-09-16T01:47:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T01:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/?p=9857"},"modified":"2026-09-21T01:11:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T01:11:44","slug":"how-to-read-a-single-line-diagram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/how-to-read-a-single-line-diagram\/","title":{"rendered":"Tek Sat\u0131rl\u0131 \u015eemay\u0131 Okuma Y\u00f6ntemi"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram.png 1672w\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-1024x576.png\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9859 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777;width:640px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9859\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777;width:640px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-01-cover-single-line-diagram.png 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tek hatl\u0131 bir \u015fema basit g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir, ancak yine de okunmas\u0131 zor olabilir. Bir hat, \u00e7ok fazl\u0131 bir devreyi temsil edebilir; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sembol, \u00f6nemli bir koruma cihaz\u0131n\u0131 ifade edebilir ve k\u0131sa bir etiket, hangi ekipman\u0131n devrenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen bilgileri i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tek hat \u015femas\u0131n\u0131 okumak i\u00e7in en g\u00fcvenilir yol, g\u00fc\u00e7 yolunu kaynaktan y\u00fcklere do\u011fru takip etmektir. Ana anahtarlama ve koruma noktas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin, baray\u0131 bulun, her bir besleme dal\u0131n\u0131 takip edin ve ard\u0131ndan her cihaz\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki etiketleri kontrol edin. Her sembol\u00fc do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in \u00e7izim a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve proje belgelerini kullan\u0131n. Tek hat \u015femas\u0131 bir sistem haritas\u0131d\u0131r; bir kablolama talimat\u0131 veya g\u00fcvenli izolasyon prosed\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-is-a-single-line-diagram\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tek Hat \u015eemas\u0131 Nedir?<strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tek hat \u015femas\u0131, tek hat diyagram\u0131 veya SLD olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve bir elektrik g\u00fc\u00e7 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sisteminin basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir g\u00f6sterimidir. Bu \u015fema, ana ekipmanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn bir kaynaktan ba\u015flayarak anahtarlama ve koruma cihazlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015ftaki panellere ve y\u00fcklere nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tek \u00e7izgi, mutlaka tek bir fiziksel iletkeni temsil etmez. \u00dc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 bir sistemde, her faz iletkenini ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00e7izmeden g\u00fc\u00e7 yolunu temsil edebilir. Bu, sistem hiyerar\u015fisinin daha kolay anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar; ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda SLD\u2019nin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 kablolama \u015femalar\u0131n\u0131, kablo listelerini, panolara ili\u015fkin listeleri, ekipman k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131n\u0131 veya onaylanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prosed\u00fcrlerinin yerini alamayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na da gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Bir SLD genellikle \u015funlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir:<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Bir SLD tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u015fey olu\u015fturmaz<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kaynaklar ve gerilim seviyeleri<\/td><td>Terminalden terminale tam kablolama<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ana ve dal anahtarlama cihazlar\u0131<\/td><td>G\u00fcvenli bir izolasyon veya anahtarlama prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Koruyucu cihazlar ve sistem i\u00e7indeki konumlar\u0131<\/td><td>Nihai koruma ayarlar\u0131 veya iletken boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Baralar, besleme hatlar\u0131, panolar ve b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fckler<\/td><td>Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yerel gereklili\u011fe uyum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ekipman de\u011ferleri ve tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131<\/td><td>Bir muhafazan\u0131n t\u00fcm i\u00e7 d\u00fczeni<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belirli bir projede kullan\u0131lan semboller konusunda nihai kaynak, \u00e7izim a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131d\u0131r. IEC 60617 standard\u0131, elektroteknik \u015femalar i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 bir grafik sembol veritaban\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r; ancak ger\u00e7ek proje \u00e7izimlerinde b\u00f6lgesel gelenekler, \u015firket standartlar\u0131 veya eski notasyonlar da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-to-read-a-single-line-diagram-in-five-steps\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Be\u015f Ad\u0131mda Tek Sat\u0131rl\u0131 \u015eemay\u0131 Okuma<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sayfadaki her sembol\u00fc tan\u0131mlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak i\u015fe ba\u015flamay\u0131n. \u00d6ncelikle sistem yolunu bulun. Bu yol netle\u015fti\u011finde, semboller ve etiketler bir ba\u011flam kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path.png 1600w\" decoding=\"async\"   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-1024x576.png\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9860 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777;width:640px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9860\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777;width:640px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-02-five-step-power-path.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u015eekil 1. G\u00fc\u00e7 yolunu takip ederek bir SLD\u2019yi okuyun, ard\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen dal\u0131 ters y\u00f6nde kontrol edin.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"step-1-start-at-the-source\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Ad\u0131m: Kaynaktan Ba\u015flay\u0131n<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7izimde g\u00f6sterilen sistem par\u00e7as\u0131na g\u00fcc\u00fcn nereden girdi\u011fini belirleyin. Kaynak, \u015febeke beslemesi, jenerat\u00f6r, transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn ikincil sarg\u0131s\u0131, invert\u00f6r veya ba\u015fka bir panodan gelen besleme hatt\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yan\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgileri okuyun. Anma gerilimini, AC veya DC i\u015faretini, faz bilgilerini, varsa frekans\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131n devam etti\u011fi yeri g\u00f6steren \u00e7izim referans\u0131n\u0131 aray\u0131n. \u00c7izim, bir transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn sekonder taraf\u0131nda veya bir giri\u015f besleme hatt\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yorsa, yukar\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f sisteminin ba\u015fka bir sayfada belgelenmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7izilen \u00e7izgileri saymay\u0131n ve bunlar\u0131n kurulu iletken say\u0131s\u0131yla ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu varsaymay\u0131n. SLD'nin amac\u0131, sistemi basitle\u015ftirmektir. \u0130letken ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, ilgili kablo, kablolama veya kurulum belgelerinde teyit edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"step-2-find-the-main-disconnect-and-protection\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Ad\u0131m: Ana Kesiciyi ve Koruma Devresini Bulun<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaynaktan ilk ana anahtarlama veya koruma cihaz\u0131na kadar olan hatt\u0131 takip edin. Sisteme ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu, bir anahtar-ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, sigortal\u0131 anahtar, devre kesici veya ba\u015fka bir onayl\u0131 tertibat olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cihaz sembol\u00fcn\u00fc, yan\u0131na yaz\u0131lan bilgilerden ay\u0131r\u0131n. Sembol, cihaz\u0131n kategorisini belirtir; etiketler ise cihaz\u0131n etiket numaras\u0131n\u0131, nominal ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, gerilimini, g\u00f6vde boyutunu veya devre kesme bilgilerini, kutup say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya da ar\u0131za kesme derecesini g\u00f6sterebilir. Her \u00e7izimde ayn\u0131 alanlar yer almayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu a\u015famada, g\u00f6reviniz cihaz\u0131 ve sistem i\u00e7indeki konumunu belirlemektir. Yaln\u0131zca SLD\u2019ye dayanarak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131, koruma ayar\u0131 veya g\u00fcvenli izolasyon noktas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir sonuca varmay\u0131n\u0131z. Bu t\u00fcr kararlar i\u00e7in mevcut proje prosed\u00fcrleri, ekipman bilgileri ve yetkili personele ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"step-3-follow-the-busbar-and-feeder-branches\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Ad\u0131m: Baralar ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Hatlar\u0131n\u0131 Takip Edin<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ana cihaz genellikle bir baraya ba\u011flan\u0131r. \u00c7izimde, bara bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m noktas\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr: tek bir giri\u015f yolu, birka\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f besleme hatt\u0131n\u0131 besler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baradan \u00e7\u0131kan her bir hatt\u0131 takip edin. Bu hatt\u0131n ba\u015fka bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosuna, bir motor kontrol grubuna, \u00f6zel bir makineye, bir ayd\u0131nlatma paneline veya ba\u015fka bir b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fcke besleme yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Besleme etiketleri ve \u00e7apraz referanslar ba\u015fka bir \u00e7izim sayfas\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu dallanma yap\u0131s\u0131, bir SLD\u2019nin en de\u011ferli \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir. Sistemin hangi k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirinin yukar\u0131s\u0131nda veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Her bir iletkenin fiziksel g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 veya panelin i\u00e7indeki tam terminal d\u00fczenini g\u00f6stermez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"step-4-identify-each-branch-protective-device\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Ad\u0131m: Her Bir Dal Koruma Cihaz\u0131n\u0131 Belirleyin<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f besleme hatt\u0131, bir sonraki panele veya y\u00fcke ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce bir koruma veya anahtarlama cihaz\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ebilir. Yayg\u0131n \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131nda MCB\u2019ler, MCCB\u2019ler, sigortalar, RCCB\u2019ler, RCBO\u2019lar ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruma cihazlar\u0131 say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu cihazlar birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131labilecek terimler de\u011fildir. Bir MCB veya MCCB, onaylanm\u0131\u015f nominal de\u011ferleri dahilinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131m korumas\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Bir RCCB, art\u0131k ak\u0131m korumas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilidir ve genellikle devrenin ba\u015fka bir yerinde uygun bir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131m korumas\u0131 gerektirir. Bir RCBO, art\u0131k ak\u0131m ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131m i\u015flevlerini tek bir cihazda birle\u015ftirir. Bir SPD, koordineli bir koruma d\u00fczeni i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7ici a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilimi s\u0131n\u0131rlamak amac\u0131yla kurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning.png 1600w\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-1024x576.png\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9861 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777;width:640px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9861\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777;width:640px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-03-symbol-label-meaning.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u015eekil 2. Cihaz ailesini koruma rol\u00fcyle e\u015fle\u015ftirin, ard\u0131ndan etiketi ve nominal de\u011ferleri do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her bir cihaz\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7izildi\u011fini do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in proje g\u00f6stergesini kullan\u0131n. Ard\u0131ndan, cihaz\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki etiketi ve teknik \u00f6zelliklerini okuyun. Daha kapsaml\u0131 bir sembol referans\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa, OOHMAGE <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/electrical-symbols-guide\/\">Elektrik Sembolleri K\u0131lavuzu<\/a>&nbsp;ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/circuit-breaker-symbols\/\">Devre Kesici Sembolleri K\u0131lavuzu<\/a>&nbsp;ilgili sembol grubunu belirlemenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Nihai cihaz se\u00e7imi yine de onaylanm\u0131\u015f tasar\u0131m ve \u00fcretici belgelerine uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"step-5-trace-the-path-to-the-final-panel-or-load\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Ad\u0131m: Son panele giden yolu \u00e7izin veya y\u00fckleyin<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Besleme hatt\u0131 boyunca, ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kutusuna, panele, ekipman par\u00e7as\u0131na veya y\u00fck grubuna ula\u015fana kadar ilerleyin. Hedef etiketini ve varsa \u00e7izim referans\u0131n\u0131 kaydedin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eimdi ayn\u0131 rotay\u0131 ters y\u00f6nde izleyin. Hedeften ba\u015flayarak, ilk yukar\u0131 ak\u0131m koruma cihaz\u0131n\u0131, bu cihaza besleme yapan baray\u0131 ve bu baran\u0131n \u00fczerindeki ana cihaz\u0131 belirleyin. Bu ters y\u00f6nl\u00fc kontrol, birka\u00e7 besleme hatt\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi veya di\u011fer sayfalara devam etti\u011fi durumlarda do\u011fru dal\u0131 takip etti\u011finizi do\u011frulaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yukar\u0131 do\u011fru bir yolu izleyebilmek, en yak\u0131n cihaz\u0131 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir izolasyon noktas\u0131 haline getirmez. \u0130zolasyon, devre de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni i\u015flemleri, mevcut tesis prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne uygun olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeli ve yetkili personel taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-symbols-and-labels-that-matter-most\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">En \u00d6nemli Semboller ve Etiketler<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir SLD\u2019yi okumadan \u00f6nce sembol k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 ezberlemenize gerek yoktur. Sistem hiyerar\u015fisini belirleyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sembol grubuna odaklan\u0131n ve her birini \u00e7izim a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Genellikle neyi temsil eder?<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Neleri do\u011frulamak gerekir?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kaynak veya transformat\u00f6r s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/td><td>G\u00fcc\u00fcn girdi\u011fi veya gerilimin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi yer<\/td><td>Kaynak t\u00fcr\u00fc, gerilim, faz, levha referans\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>De\u011fi\u015ftir veya ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kes<\/td><td>Bir anahtarlama veya ba\u011flant\u0131 kesme i\u015flevi<\/td><td>Cihaz t\u00fcr\u00fc, etiket, direkler, teknik \u00f6zellikler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Devre kesici<\/td><td>Anahtarlama ve belirtilen koruma i\u015flevleri<\/td><td>Kesici tipi, nominal ak\u0131m, gerilim, ar\u0131za derecesi, devre kesme bilgileri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Baras\u0131<\/td><td>Ortak bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/td><td>Otob\u00fcs s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fcm, ba\u011flant\u0131 d\u00fczeni, etiketler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Besleyici<\/td><td>Ba\u015fka bir panele veya y\u00fcke giden bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yolu<\/td><td>Hedef, kablo referans\u0131, koruma cihaz\u0131, devre etiketi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosu veya panel pano<\/td><td>Devreleri da\u011f\u0131tan bir alt kademe muhafazas\u0131<\/td><td>Kart etiketi, gelen, yol say\u0131m\u0131, dahili cihaz program\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Y\u00fckle<\/td><td>Bir ekipman veya bir grup g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketen devre<\/td><td>Y\u00fck kimli\u011fi, derecelendirme kayna\u011f\u0131, kontrol veya besleme referans\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Toprak veya zemin referans\u0131<\/td><td>\u00c7izim ba\u011flam\u0131nda bir topraklama veya ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131<\/td><td>Kesin sembol, iletken detaylar\u0131, proje gereksinimleri<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule.png 1600w\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-1024x576.png\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9862 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777;width:640px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9862\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777;width:640px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-04-sld-vs-wiring-vs-panel-schedule.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u015eekil 3. Bir sembol, bir kategoriyi belirtir; etiket ve proje belgeleri ise bu sembol\u00fcn anlam\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frular.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tan\u0131d\u0131k gelen bir sembol, yaln\u0131zca bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Etiket, derecelendirmeler, a\u00e7\u0131klama ve ekipman listesi, o \u00e7izimde sembol\u00fcn ne anlama geldi\u011fini belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-to-read-ratings-without-guessing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tahminde Bulunmadan Derecelendirmeleri Nas\u0131l Okumal\u0131?<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SLD\u2019lerde genellikle bir cihaz\u0131n yan\u0131nda birka\u00e7 de\u011fer yer al\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131y\u0131 ekipman\u0131n tam teknik \u00f6zelli\u011fi olarak kabul etmek yerine, her bir de\u011feri ayr\u0131 bir alan olarak de\u011ferlendirin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Etiket veya alan<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Bu sorunun yan\u0131tlanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Varsaymay\u0131n<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nominal gerilim<\/td><td>Hangi sistem gerilimi g\u00f6steriliyor?<\/td><td>Her bir alt ak\u0131\u015f cihaz\u0131n\u0131n bu konuda zaten do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Faz veya iletken g\u00f6sterimi<\/td><td>Hangi sistem d\u00fczeni ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r?<\/td><td>SLD\u2019nin her fiziksel iletkeni g\u00f6stermesi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Anma ak\u0131m\u0131<\/td><td>Cihaza veya d\u00fczene\u011fe hangi ak\u0131m de\u011feri atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/td><td>Her koruma ayar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamas\u0131d\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kesinti veya ar\u0131za derecesi<\/td><td>Hangi belirtilen ar\u0131za-\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma de\u011feri ge\u00e7erlidir?<\/td><td>Bu de\u011fer, farkl\u0131 standartlar veya cihazlar aras\u0131nda aktar\u0131labilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cihaz etiketi<\/td><td>Bu sembol, programdaki hangi maddeyi temsil ediyor?<\/td><td>Benzer bir sembol\u00fcn ayn\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip olmas\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Besleme hatt\u0131 veya kablo referans\u0131<\/td><td>\u015eeflerle ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar nerede kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r?<\/td><td>SLD \u00fczerindeki sat\u0131r\u0131n bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 kendi ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Panel veya devre tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131<\/td><td>Hangi kart veya devreden s\u00f6z ediliyor?<\/td><td>Bu sayfada i\u00e7 d\u00fczenin tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir etiket eksik veya belirsizse, bu bo\u015flu\u011fu deneyimlerinize dayanarak doldurmak yerine not edin. Sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in ekipman listesini, panel listesini, onayl\u0131 teknik veri sayfas\u0131n\u0131, hesaplama paketini ve \u00fcretici belgelerini kullan\u0131n. Bir SLD, bir koruma cihaz\u0131n\u0131n nerede bulundu\u011funu size g\u00f6sterebilir, ancak tek ba\u015f\u0131na iletken boyutunu, devre kesme ayarlar\u0131n\u0131, se\u00e7icili\u011fi veya yerel mevzuata uygunlu\u011fu belirleyemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"single-line-diagram-vs-wiring-diagram-vs-panel-schedule\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tek Hat \u015eemas\u0131, Kablo Ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015eemas\u0131 ve Panel Listesi Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu belgeler farkl\u0131 sorulara yan\u0131t vermektedir. Tam kapsaml\u0131 bir proje i\u00e7in bu \u00fc\u00e7 belgenin hepsine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"table-wrap\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Belge<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>En \u00e7ok \u015fu ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Neyin yerini almaz<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tek hat \u015femas\u0131<\/td><td>Sistem hiyerar\u015fisini, ba\u015fl\u0131ca ekipmanlar\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak<\/td><td>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar, son ayarlar veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prosed\u00fcrleri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kablolama \u015femas\u0131<\/td><td>Belirtilen iletken ve terminal ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td><td>T\u00fcm sistemin genel da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Panel program\u0131<\/td><td>Panel devrelerini, hedef noktalar\u0131 ve planlanm\u0131\u015f y\u00fck bilgilerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme<\/td><td>Fiziksel kablolama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 veya tam yukar\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f sistem yolu<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs.png 1600w\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-1024x576.png\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9863 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7747440273037542;width:520px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9863\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7747440273037542;width:520px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-05-distribution-box-quote-inputs.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u015eekil 4. Farkl\u0131 sorular i\u00e7in SLD\u2019yi, kablo \u015femas\u0131n\u0131 ve panel \u00e7izelgesini kullan\u0131n.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosunun nereden g\u00fc\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, SLD\u2019den ba\u015flay\u0131n. Bir terminal ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeniz gerekiyorsa, ilgili kablolama \u015femas\u0131na bak\u0131n. Pano i\u00e7indeki dal devrelerinin listesine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa, pano \u00e7izelgesine bak\u0131n. Asla bir belgeyi, cevap vermesi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir soruyu yan\u0131tlamaya zorlamay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"a-low-voltage-distribution-example\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bir Al\u00e7ak Gerilim Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u00d6rne\u011fi<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eu kavramsal yolu bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kaynak \u2192 Ana MCCB \u2192 Ana baral\u0131 \u2192 Dal koruma devresi \u2192 Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kutusu veya son y\u00fckler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6ncelikle kaynak etiketi ve sistem bilgilerini kaydedin. Ana MCCB\u2019ye ge\u00e7in ve cihaz etiketini ile \u00e7izimde belirtilen teknik \u00f6zellikleri kaydedin. Hatt\u0131 takip ederek ana baraya ula\u015f\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f besleyicilerinden birini se\u00e7in ve dal koruma cihaz\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015ftaki da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kutusuna ilerleyin ve kutu etiketini ile \u00e7izim referans\u0131n\u0131 not al\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalan besleme hatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 i\u015flemi tekrarlay\u0131n. Bir dal ba\u015fka bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosuna besleme yaparken, di\u011ferleri belirli ekipmanlara besleme yapabilir. Bir SPD, her bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcyle seri olarak de\u011fil, bir baran\u0131n yan\u0131nda veya bir pano d\u00fczeni i\u00e7inde yer alabilir. Tasar\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, ar\u0131za ak\u0131m\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131m koruyucular\u0131 farkl\u0131 seviyelerde g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u00f6rnekte, genel ak\u0131m de\u011ferleri, kablo \u00e7aplar\u0131 veya devre kesme ayarlar\u0131 kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak belirtilmemi\u015ftir. Bu de\u011ferler, ger\u00e7ek sisteme, ge\u00e7erli standartlara, tasar\u0131m hesaplamalar\u0131na, kurulum ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve onaylanm\u0131\u015f ekipmana ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00f6rne\u011fin amac\u0131, bir okuma s\u0131ras\u0131 belirlemektir; bir tasar\u0131m veya kurulum \u00e7izimi sunmak de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"common-mistakes-when-reading-an-sld\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">SLD\u2019yi Okurken S\u0131k Yap\u0131lan Hatalar<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"treating-one-line-as-one-conductor\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bir Hatt\u0131 Tek Bir \u0130letken Olarak Ele Alma<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u00e7izgi, basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir devre yolunu g\u00f6stermektedir. Grafi\u011fi harfiyen yorumlamak yerine, proje belgelerinde faz ve iletken bilgilerini kontrol ediniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"ignoring-the-drawing-legend\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7izim A\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6z Ard\u0131 Etmek<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Semboller, standartlara, b\u00f6lgelere, \u015firketlere ve \u00e7izimin haz\u0131rlanma tarihine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. Genel bir sembol referans\u0131na ba\u015fvurmadan \u00f6nce, mevcut \u00e7izimdeki a\u00e7\u0131klama tablosunu kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"reading-the-symbol-but-skipping-the-label\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sembol\u00fc Okumak, Ancak Etiketi Atlamak<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ki farkl\u0131 devre kesici simgesi, farkl\u0131 nominal de\u011ferlere ve i\u015flevlere sahip cihazlar\u0131 temsil edebilir. Etiket ve teknik \u00f6zellik alanlar\u0131n\u0131 okuyun, ard\u0131ndan uygun tablo veya teknik veri sayfas\u0131n\u0131 bulun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"using-an-outdated-revision\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eski Bir Revizyonu Kullanma<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eski bir SLD, art\u0131k kurulu sistemi yans\u0131tmayabilir. Teknik bir karar verirken bunu kullanmadan \u00f6nce \u00e7izim numaras\u0131n\u0131, revizyonunu, onay durumunu ve proje de\u011fi\u015fiklik kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"treating-the-sld-as-a-wiring-or-isolation-procedure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">SLD\u2019yi Bir Ba\u011flant\u0131 veya \u0130zolasyon \u0130\u015flemi Olarak Ele Alma<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u015fema, t\u00fcm fiziksel ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6stermez veya g\u00fcvenli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma durumunu garanti etmez. Anahtarlama, devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakma, test ve kurulum i\u015fleri i\u00e7in onaylanm\u0131\u015f prosed\u00fcrleri uygulay\u0131n ve bu i\u015fler i\u00e7in kalifiye personel g\u00f6revlendirin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"assuming-a-distribution-box-is-fully-specified\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bir Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Kutusunun Tam Olarak Belirtildi\u011fini Varsayarsak<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir kutu simgesi ve kablo ge\u00e7i\u015f say\u0131s\u0131, cihaz\u0131n tam konfig\u00fcrasyonunu tan\u0131mlamaz. Cihaz\u0131n i\u00e7 boyutlar\u0131, kablo giri\u015fi, montaj\u0131, \u00e7evresel koruma, etiketler, belgeler ve proje gereksinimleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 teyit edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-to-send-when-requesting-a-distribution-box-quote\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Kutusu Teklifi \u0130steyecekseniz Neler G\u00f6ndermelisiniz?<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SLD\u2019yi \u00e7izdikten sonra, \u00e7izim bilgilerini net bir proje talebine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn. \u015eunlar\u0131 ekleyin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hedef pazar ve proje uygulamas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sistem gerilimi, AC veya DC ve faz d\u00fczeni<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gerekli yol say\u0131s\u0131 veya giden devre say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6nerilen koruma cihazlar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n fiziksel boyutlar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gelen ve giden kablo gereksinimleri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Montaj y\u00f6ntemi ve mevcut kurulum alan\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130\u00e7 veya d\u0131\u015f ortam ve gerekli koruma derecesi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Miktar ve ambalajlama gereklilikleri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130lgili SLD, panel program\u0131 veya bile\u015fen listesi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gerekli teknik ve ticari belgeler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OOHMAGE, \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 aral\u0131klar\u0131nda IP65 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kutusu se\u00e7enekleri sunmaktad\u0131r. Nihai se\u00e7im, cihaz\u0131n ger\u00e7ek yerle\u015fim d\u00fczenine, muhafaza alan\u0131na, kablo giri\u015fine, montaj y\u00f6ntemine ve kurulum ortam\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eunlar\u0131 inceleyin: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/distribution-box\/\">Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Kutusu serisi<\/a>&nbsp;ve model onay\u0131 ile fiyat teklifi i\u00e7in yukar\u0131daki proje bilgilerini g\u00f6nderin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide.png 1600w\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-1024x576.png\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9864 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7747440273037542;width:520px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9864\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7747440273037542;width:520px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img-06-device-role-product-guide.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u015eekil 5. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kutusu teklifi talep ederken haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gereken bilgiler.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"is-a-single-line-diagram-the-same-as-a-wiring-diagram\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tek hatl\u0131 \u015fema ile kablo \u015femas\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fey midir?<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. Tek hatl\u0131 \u015fema, sistem hiyerar\u015fisini ve g\u00fc\u00e7 yolunu \u00f6zetler. Kablo \u015femas\u0131 ise tesisat\u0131n belirli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 bilgileri sunar. Bu iki belge birbirini tamamlar, ancak birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"why-does-a-three-phase-system-appear-as-one-line\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 bir sistem neden tek bir hat olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr?<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7izim, okuyucunun her bir faz iletkenini tek tek g\u00f6stermeye gerek kalmadan g\u00fc\u00e7 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmesi i\u00e7in basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Faz, iletken ve ba\u011flant\u0131 detaylar\u0131, etiketlerden ve ilgili proje belgelerinden teyit edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"are-single-line-diagram-symbols-the-same-everywhere\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tek hatl\u0131 \u015fema sembolleri her yerde ayn\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir\u00e7ok sembol, kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f IEC standartlar\u0131na veya di\u011fer sekt\u00f6r kurallar\u0131na uygundur; ancak ger\u00e7ek \u00e7izimlerde b\u00f6lgesel, \u015firkete \u00f6zg\u00fc veya eski versiyonlardaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar kullan\u0131labilir. \u0130nceledi\u011finiz \u00e7izimin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve revizyonunu her zaman kontrol edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"what-information-is-needed-before-selecting-a-distribution-box\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kutusu se\u00e7meden \u00f6nce hangi bilgiler gereklidir?<strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistem gerilimini ve faz\u0131n\u0131, hat say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, koruma cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fimini ve boyutlar\u0131n\u0131, kablo giri\u015fini, montaj y\u00f6ntemini, kurulum ortam\u0131n\u0131, su ve toz giri\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 koruma gereksinimini, adedi ve gerekli belgeleri do\u011frulay\u0131n. Bir kutu, yaln\u0131zca hat say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilmemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"sources\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kaynaklar<strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/videos.eaton.com\/detail\/videos\/circuit-protection\/video\/6369681073112\/reading-electrical-one-line-drawings-%7C-eaton-psec\" rel=\"noopener\">Eaton Reading Elektrik Tek Hat \u015eemalar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/2723\" rel=\"noopener\">IEC 60617 Veritaban\u0131: \u015eemalar i\u00e7in Grafik Semboller<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrical-installation.org\/enwiki\/The_architecture_design\" rel=\"noopener\">Schneider Electric Elektrik Tesisat K\u0131lavuzu: Mimari Tasar\u0131m<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2>\u0130lgili OOHMAGE \u00dcr\u00fcnleri ve K\u0131lavuzlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesine ve destekleyici se\u00e7im k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131na g\u00f6z atmaya devam edin.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn kategorisi:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/tr\/distribution-box\/\">OOHMAGE IP65 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kutusu serisi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn serisi:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/tr\/distribution-box\/ha-ip65-waterproof-distribution-board\/\">HA IP65 4-54 kanall\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn serisi:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/tr\/miniature-circuit-breaker\/\">AC ve DC MCB serisi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u0131lavuz:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/tr\/distribution-box-and-distribution-board-guide\/\">Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kutusu ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosu k\u0131lavuzu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u0131lavuz:<\/strong> <a href=\"\/tr\/circuit-breaker-symbols\/\">Devre kesici sembolleri k\u0131lavuzu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A single-line diagram can look simple and still be difficult to read. One line may represent a multiphase circuit, a small symbol may stand for a major protective device, and a short label may carry the information that determines what equipment belongs downstream. The most reliable way to read a single-line diagram is to follow [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electrical-guide"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9857"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9887,"href":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9857\/revisions\/9887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oohmage.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}